Alice Dudley Pilgrim's Notes, comparison analysis

Preliminary analysis of the Alice Dudley notes, columns 1 and 5

Thellie Lovejoy


click to see parallel edition


The Alice Dudley notes are a very interesting collection of notes. They provide for us a good study of the types of changes one typist would introduce into the notes in order to copy them in the pre-photocopy days. None of the notes displayed here are of the original typing made by Alice Dudley. If we had that we would call it the original or first generation. The five different typings found in column three through five are all then at least second generation typings and none of the five are typed from each other. Column one notes are, it appears, typed from the column five notes. Therefore, column one notes can be called third generation notes and in this case it appears are typed from column five.

It is an interesting study to compare the one typings with each other. Each of the five second generation notes have individually deleted information in them that appear in at least two of the other three columns. It is by studying what has been deleted in each of the five columns that we can be certain none of the five has been typed from any one of the other three. In addition to deleting, either intentionally and often unintentionally, the typist would occasionally alter or even add words. What is "beyond" in three sets of notes could become "far beyond" in the fifth. Or it can go the other way. You could have "far beyond" in three typings and "beyond" in the fifth. "Retributive" in three of the typings is "retribution" in column five. They also changed the length of the paragraphs from one typing to the next. As they were speeding along typing, they would forget to break for a new paragraph, putting two paragraphs together. Or, perhaps, they would add the last sentence of one paragraph of to the beginning of the next.

By tracking the various alterations and omissions, we can tell from what second generation notes that our third generation notes have come.

Column number one, the third generation notes, had a typist who intentionally deleted all references to person's names. Columns three through five have these names so none of the five could have come from column one. But what column notes did number one come from?

  1. Column number one has no additional information in it that is not included in column number five, but it does have information that is deleted individually in each of the other three columns.
  2. Column number one, except in the instances where the typist has intentionally altered sentences with names, has all of the remaining alterations that are found in the column five notes. The strongest evidence is found in the sentence, "The coming calamity would be retribution." In columns two, three, and four, this sentence is found as the last sentence of one paragraph. With the word "retributive" instead. "The coming calamity would be retributive." Both columns five and one have this sentence as the first sentence in the following paragraph with the word "retribution" instead of "retributive".
Since the column five could not have come from column one because of the names being dropped in column one and retained in five, and column one cannot come from any of the other three columns as it has information in it that they individually do not have, it is found that column one is third generation coming from the column five notes.

Comparison provided by Thellie Lovejoy.
Pilgrims' Notes
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